Test your knowledge! 小测验

Question 1 of 8

1. Question

What is the “hukou” system? / 什么是户籍制度？

Residential identification system based on ethnicity / 基于种族的居民身份识别系统
Household registration system which records and differentiates people on the basis of their place of origin / 户口登记制度根据原籍地对居民进行记录和区分的制度
Registration system registering rural migrants as city residents, after moving into the city / 农村流动人口进入城市后登记为城市居民的制度
Household registration system based on property ownership / 以财产所有权为基础的户籍制度

Question 2 of 8

2. Question

Which one(s) of the following statement about Migrant Children is true? / 是什么导致了中国存在“流动儿童” （多选题）

A. Household restriction: Due to their lack of residential registration status, many migrant children cannot attend public schools in cities where their parents work. / 户籍限制：因为没有户籍，很难在其父母工作的城市获得本地学籍。
B. Migrant children generally travel by themselves without their parents to explore different cities in China. / 主动选择在不同城市体验生活以及游学。
C. Residence: Migrant children follow their parents outside of their hometown. / 居住地：因为父母在外地工作，所以跟着父母离开家乡，有时不得不跟着父母在不同城市生活。
D. Family situation: Some migrant children come from very poor families, and their parents have to leave their hometown to find work in other cities. / 家庭状况：部分流动儿童家境贫寒，父母不得不离开家乡，去外地城市工作。

Question 3 of 8

3. Question

What are the struggles of migrant and left-behind children?/ 流动、留守儿童通常有处于哪些困境中？

A. Lack of a positive home learning environment / 缺乏良好的家庭教育环境
B. Lack of support and care from teachers / 缺少来自学校老师的支持和关心
C. Lack of parental guidance and supervision, sometimes leading to less motivation at school and emotional and behavioral problems. / 缺少来自家长的引导和监督，导致在学校受到霸凌，更容易出现情绪和行为问题
D. Lack of high-quality educational resources (especially digital literacy and English education) / 缺少高质量的教育资源（尤其是数字素养和英语教育)

Question 4 of 8

4. Question

How many migrant children are there in China? / 中国有多少随迁子女？

More than 70 million / 7000多万
1 million / 100万
More than 90 million / 9000多万
10 million / 1000万

Question 5 of 8

5. Question

Who are ‘left-behind’ children? / 什么是“留守儿童”？

Migrant children living with their parents in urban areas / 与父母一起流动到城市地区的孩子
Urban children at boarding schools / 在寄宿学校的城市儿童
Offspring of migrant workers who are unable to go with their parents to the cities / 没法和父母一起去城市地区的打工者的子女

Question 6 of 8

6. Question

Stepping Stones’ beneficiaries are disadvantaged in terms of access to quality education and resources. Which of the following children are Stepping Stones’ beneficiaries? / 铺路石的受益人在获得优质教育和资源方面是弱势的。以下哪项是铺路石的受益人？(多选题)

A. Children in a low-income household and therefore unable to access the extra-curriculum educational resources that are accessible to the majority of children in middle and high-income families / 低收入家庭中的儿童，他们无法获得大多数中高收入家庭儿童可以获得的课外教育资源
B. Children attending a school in a third tier city or below (including rural counties / villages) with lower educational resources / 在三线及以下城市（包括农村县/村）上学的儿童，教育水平低于城市
C. Children with disabilities / 残障儿童
D. Migrant children attending a school with less qualified and experienced teachers and resources / 在缺乏稳定且有经验的教师和资源学校就读的流动儿童
E. Migrant children enrolled into an extra-curriculum program for migrant children run by partner NGOs / 参与公益机构合作的课外辅导项目的流动儿童
F. Children left behind by parents who have migrated away to work in other parts of China / 被前往中国其他地区打工的父母所留下的“留守儿童”

Question 7 of 8

7. Question

Who are migrant children in China? / 什么是随迁子女？

Children left behind in the countryside / 留守在乡下的儿童
Children who do not go to school / 不上学的孩子们
Offspring of migrant workers who live with their parents in places other than where they have registered permanent residence / 与父母同住在非户籍地区的农民工子女
Children from other countries seeking refuge in China / 外国儿童来华避难

Question 8 of 8

8. Question

How many left-behind children are there in China? / 中国有多少留守儿童？

More than 65 million / 6500多万
More than 90 million / 9000多万
10 million / 1000万
1 million / 100万